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Healthcare in Turkey for Expats in 2023

9 min read
Published: 18 Mar 2023

Most expats living in Turkey have the same concerns when it comes to their health and the healthcare available to them. Understanding the healthcare options available to expats in Turkey can help ensure that they are making informed decisions about their health and well-being. This article will discuss the healthcare options for expats living in Turkey, including any programs and initiatives specifically for expats.

First, it is important to understand that all Turkish citizens are required to have health insurance coverage. This includes expats, who must obtain their own private or public health insurance plan. The Social Security Institution (Sosyal Guvenlik Kurumu) manages public health insurance for Turkish citizens and employees. Expats who work for Turkish companies and receive a salary are eligible for this coverage. Moreover, private health insurance plans are also available to expats living and working in Turkey. Many private plans offer more comprehensive coverage than public plans, with higher reimbursement rates and access to a broader range of medical services. Private health insurance plans can be purchased through private insurers or employers.

When choosing a health plan, expats should consider factors such as cost, coverage levels, provider networks, and any exclusions or limitations on the policy. The type of plan chosen will also depend on factors such as age and pre-existing conditions. It is important to read the entire policy carefully before making any decisions about coverage levels or providers.

Travel medical insurance is an option for expats who don't qualify for either public or private health insurance. These policies generally cover acute illness or injury during short trips within Turkey or abroad but may not provide comprehensive protection if you are based permanently in the country.

Finally, it’s important to note that while Turkey has high-quality hospitals and medical professionals, healthcare facilities may not meet international standards in some areas outside of major cities like Istanbul and Ankara. As such, residents should investigate their options for obtaining quality medical care if they decide to relocate outside these regions.

Understanding healthcare in Turkey is essential for expats planning on moving there in 2023, especially since the world has seen many health-related crises. With increasing healthcare costs and a rapidly changing health insurance landscape in Turkey, finding the right health insurance can be challenging. Expats should take time to carefully research their options so that they can make an informed decision about which type of policy best meets their needs before relocating to Turkey.

To help you make an informed decision, we have compiled this comprehensive guide outlining the different types of health insurance plans available to expats in Turkey in 2023. We will take an in-depth look at the various plans and their benefits and discuss how to choose the one that best fits your needs.

First, let’s discuss the different types of health insurance plans for expats in Turkey. Many private healthcare providers offer various coverage options, including basic plans and comprehensive packages. Basic plans cover essential medical services such as doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription drugs. Some all-inclusive plans include extra benefits like vision and dental coverage, help with travel, and even evacuation services.

When choosing a plan, it’s important to compare all available options. Ensure you know each plan's coverage details and monthly or annual costs. Additionally, consider any discounts or incentives that certain providers or packages may offer.

It’s also important to be aware of any exclusions or limitations that may apply to specific plans or providers. For instance, some plans might not cover existing conditions or expensive treatments like fertility treatments or organ transplants. 

Read through all of the fine print carefully before signing up for a plan so that you know exactly what is covered and what isn’t.

Finally, make sure that all of your preferred medical care providers in Turkey accept the health insurance plan you choose. Be sure to check with your doctor or healthcare provider directly to verify that they accept your chosen plan before signing up for it so that you don’t face any unexpected bills down the line.

Health Insurance Plans in Turkey for Expats

When it comes to health insurance, expats must make sure they are adequately covered and familiar with the healthcare system in the country. Let’s take a look at what types of health insurance plans are available for expats in Turkey and how to choose the best coverage for your needs.

The first step in getting the right health insurance plan is knowing your choices. Most expats in Turkey are eligible for public health insurance, which is provided by several governmental agencies, including the Social Security Administration (SGK) and the Ministry of Health (MoH). Public health insurance covers most medical services, such as visits to a doctor or specialist, hospital stays, and outpatient treatments. It also covers some prescription medications as well as some preventive services.

Public Health Insurance Plans in Turkey

In Turkey, public health insurance is a legal requirement for all citizens and foreign nationals over six months of age who have been living in the country for over three months. Without public health insurance, obtaining a residence or work permit is impossible. Public health insurance in Turkey costs depend on your income level and residency status; those with higher incomes must pay more than those with lower incomes.

Public health insurance in Turkey provides access to services at hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and other medical facilities across Turkey. This includes emergency care as well as routine check-ups and treatments. The coverage provided by public health insurance also includes preventive care, such as 

  • vaccinations

  • early detection screenings like mammograms or colonoscopies

  • dental services

  • vision care

  • maternity care

  • physical therapy

  • mental health services

  • medicines prescribed by doctors

  • laboratory tests

  • ambulance services

  • emergency transportation from one hospital to another for specialized treatment or second opinions, 

  • and long-term care for chronic illnesses like cancer or heart disease.

In 2023, there are several public health insurance plans available in Turkey that expats should consider when choosing their coverage options:

  • Social Security Institution (SGK): This state-run plan covers employed or self-employed individuals with a residence permit valid for more than one year who are registered with the SGK.

  • Social Insurance Agency (SIA): This state-run plan covers individuals employed by a company registered with SIA or with a residence permit valid for more than one year but not registered with SGK.

  • Private Health Insurance: Private companies offer various types of plans that cover similar to government plans but may also include additional benefits such as access to private hospitals or specialists not covered by other plans.

It's important to thoroughly research different options before making a decision on the best health insurance plan for you in 2023. Public health insurance plans in Turkey can give expats peace of mind, knowing they have access to quality medical care when needed without breaking the bank.

Private Health Insurance Plans in Turkey

First, let’s examine some of the main differences between public and private plans. Public health care in Turkey is funded through various taxes, including VAT (Value Added Tax) and SSK (Social Security Insurance). This means that the citizens of Turkey have access to essential medical services free of charge or at a meager cost. Private health insurance plans offer more comprehensive coverage than public plans, often providing additional benefits such as preventive care, specialized treatments, eye care, dental services, and more.

When considering private plans in Turkey, you should factor in your lifestyle and preferences. For example, let's say you have an active lifestyle or you often travel for work or fun. In that case, consider an international policy that covers your medical expenses abroad. On the other hand, if you mostly stay within the country, you may opt for a domestic policy that specifically covers your medical needs in Turkey.

The cost of private health insurance plans varies considerably based on factors such as age, pre-existing conditions, and coverage levels. As with any other type of insurance policy, it’s important to compare different offerings from different providers before settling on a plan that best meets your needs. A few companies worth considering are 

  • Anadolu Sigorta (which provides both international and domestic policies), 

  • Allianz Sigorta (which offers several types of insurance plans), 

  • Vakif Emeklilik (which provides customized solutions according to individual requirements) 

  • Gunes Sigorta (which focuses exclusively on travel-related healthcare) and 

  • Mapfre Sigorta (which offers tailor-made policies).

When making your decision, it’s also essential to research any potential deductibles or co-payments associated with different policies, as these can significantly impact costs over time. Similarly, check that any covered treatments match those available at local hospitals or clinics, especially if you have unique requirements due to chronic illnesses or exceptional circumstances such as pregnancy.

Finally, make sure that customer service is up to par. Factors like response times for queries should be taken into account when making your decision. Also, reviews from existing customers can provide insight into this specific company.

Overall, in the long run, it pays off to take the time when selecting a private health insurance plan in Turkey—but arm yourself with information first to make the most informed decision possible!

Universal Health Insurance in Turkey

As part of its 2023 vision, Turkey is working to give its people better access to health care by putting Universal Health Insurance (UHI) in place. Under this system, every citizen of Turkey will be eligible for basic health insurance coverage.

The UHI system is meant to make it easy for people to get good health care from both public and private providers. The government gives subsidies to help people who can't pay the total insurance cost cover more of their premiums.

For expats living in Turkey, UHI may be an excellent option for health coverage. It is an affordable way to ensure that you and your family have access to quality healthcare services in the event that you become ill or injured while living in the country. UHI also covers various health services, such as preventive care, hospital visits, consultations with specialists, and care for pregnant women.

In order to qualify for UHI coverage, expats must meet specific requirements and may be asked to provide proof of identification and income at registration. Once registered, beneficiaries must pay their premiums on time in order to remain eligible for coverage under the program.

With the introduction of Universal Health Insurance as part of Turkey’s 2023 Vision, more citizens can now take advantage of this affordable option for health coverage.


In short, many different types of healthcare plans available for expats in Turkey can suit different budgets and needs.

We hope this guide has helped clear up some of the details about health insurance for expats in Turkey in 2023. With a little bit of research and planning ahead of time, finding the right health insurance plan can be relatively straightforward, giving you peace of mind knowing you have access to quality healthcare at an affordable price when it's needed most.


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